The Most Damaging Thing "Good" Parents Do
You're not going to like this: The more you protect your kids from struggle, the worse they'll handle life.
The research is brutal. A study in the Journal of Child and Family Studies found that children of helicopter parents experience higher levels of anxiety, depression, and lower self-efficacy—the belief that they can actually handle things. Another analysis from the University of Winchester confirmed that these kids also develop a stronger sense of entitlement, expecting rewards they haven't earned.
Here's the kicker: When life inevitably gets hard (and it will), they don't have the coping tools. Because you never let them build them.
The science calls it resilience. Faith calls it perseverance. Either way, it only develops when kids face challenges and work through them—not when we swoop in to rescue them from every discomfort.
The practical fix: Next time your kid forgets their homework or faces a consequence, pause before you intervene. Ask yourself: Is this struggle dangerous, or is it the curriculum?
Struggle builds strength. Discomfort is data. And your job isn't to clear every obstacle—it's to raise someone who can handle them.
Sources:
- Vigdal, J. S. & Brønnick, K. (2022). A Systematic Review of "Helicopter Parenting" and Its Relationship With Anxiety and Depression. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, May 24, 2022
- Wang, C., Shi, H., & Li, G. (2024). Helicopter parenting and college student depression: the mediating effect of physical self-esteem. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, Jan 08, 2024
- Luebbe, A. M., et al. (2024). Hovering Is Not Helping: Relationships among Helicopter Parenting, Attachment, Academic Outcomes, and Mental Health in College Students. MDPI Psychiatry International, 4(1), Oct 13, 2023
- Schiffrin, H. H., et al. Helping or hovering? The effects of helicopter parenting on college students' well-being. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 23(3), 548-557, Feb 9, 2013
- Aznar, A. Over-parenting teaches children to be entitled. The Conversation, Feb 9, 2020
- American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry - Chores and Children, Updated Jun 2018